---
title: "When AI means a change of profession — Marsanne Studio AI watch"
description: "According to KPMG and Numeum, 86% of French IT services firms and ICT companies see AI as an aid to production, with productivity gains and new billing models."
url: "https://marsanne.studio/en/ai-watch/when-ai-means-a-change-of-587df6/"
lang: "en"
---

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Data study · 6 October 2026

# When AI means a change of profession

Original title, in French: “Quand l’IA implique un changement de métier”

**Publication**

Alliancy (France)

**Author**

Aude Brès

**Published on**

6 October 2026 · read in the page structured data

## Summary

For the ninth year, KPMG and Numeum have published a barometer on AI adoption by French IT services firms (ESN) and technology engineering and consulting companies (ICT). According to the study, 86% of respondents see AI as an aid to production rather than a substitute for the expert, and 37% report productivity gains of more than 20% in delivery. However, only 4% have automated entire areas of their business, and investment remains limited for many: 21% spend less than 1% of their revenue on AI transformation. Companies are putting safeguards in place (a formal AI policy for 67%) and recruiting expert profiles (48%) or hybrid profiles (42%), sometimes at the expense of juniors (19% are reducing some hiring). Training remains uneven depending on company size, and 80% of players see new "AI-native" entrants as the main competitive threat, which is prompting a review of billing models.

Summary based on the full text of the article.

[Read the article on Alliancy →](https://alliancy.fr/quand-lia-implique-un-changement-de-metier-f0a014bd-39e5-47da-b6c1-415173c85645)

## Figures cited

-   86 %
    
    share of respondents for whom AI is an aid to production rather than a substitute
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies, KPMG-Numeum study
    
    > « Pour 86 % des répondants, elle est d'abord une aide à la production, pas un substitut. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   37 %
    
    share of IT services firms and ICT companies reporting productivity gains of more than 20% in delivery
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 37 % des ESN et ICT affichent des gains de productivité supérieurs à 20 % sur leurs activités de delivery. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   84 %
    
    share of respondents that have deployed AI uses in pre-sales
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « Et l'avant-vente est déjà conquise : 84 % des sondés y ont déployé des usages en interne. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   4 %
    
    share of respondents that have automated entire areas of their delivery
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « Seuls 4 % des répondants ont automatisé des pans entiers de leur delivery »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   26 %
    
    share of respondents with individual, non-standardised AI uses
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « tandis que 26 % en sont encore à des usages individuels, bricolés, non standardisés. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   — %
    
    share of revenue devoted to AI transformation, between 1 and 3%
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « Plus de la moitié des organisations consacrent de 1 à 3 % de leur chiffre d'affaires à leur transformation IA »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   21 %
    
    share of organisations investing less than 1% of their revenue in AI transformation
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « quand 21 % restent sous la barre du 1 %. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   67 %
    
    share of respondents with a formal AI policy
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 67 % des répondants se sont dotés d'une politique IA formelle »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   48 %
    
    share of players putting AI experts at the top of their hiring priorities
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 48 % des acteurs placent les experts IA en tête de leurs recrutements »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   42 %
    
    share of players seeking hybrid technology-business profiles
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 42 % courtisent ces profils charnières capables de faire dialoguer technologie et métier. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   19 %
    
    share of IT services firms and ICT companies reducing hiring for certain roles
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 19 % des ESN et ICT font état d'une réduction ciblée des recrutements sur certains métiers »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   11 %
    
    share of companies compensating through internal upskilling
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « quand 11 % parlent de compensation par la montée en compétences interne. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   20 %
    
    share of companies with more than 80% of their employees trained in AI
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « Seules 20 % des entreprises interrogées ont plus de 80 % de leurs collaborateurs formés. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   62 %
    
    share of employees at large companies and mid-sized companies with an intermediate level of training
    
    French large companies and mid-sized companies
    
    > « 62 % des collaborateurs des grandes entreprises et ETI atteignent un niveau intermédiaire (cas d'usage, sécurité, méthodes) »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   33 %
    
    share of employees at SMEs and micro-businesses with an intermediate level of training
    
    French SMEs and micro-businesses
    
    > « contre 33 % dans les PME et TPE. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   60 %
    
    share of executives anticipating a strong or disruptive impact of generative and agentic AI on their business model
    
    Executives of French IT services firms and ICT companies, estimate ("nearly six in ten")
    
    > « Près de six dirigeants sur dix anticipent un impact fort, voire disruptif, de l'IA générative et agentique sur leur économie. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   37 %
    
    share of players considering a shift to value-based billing models likely
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 37 % des acteurs jugent que les modèles fondés sur la valeur créée seront l'évolution la plus probable à court terme. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   59 %
    
    share of IT services firms and ICT companies shifting their pricing to unit-based or fixed-price models
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies, among the two thirds that are changing their pricing
    
    > « 59 % vers l'unité d'œuvre ou le forfait »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   42 %
    
    share of IT services firms and ICT companies shifting their pricing to subscription models
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies, among the two thirds that are changing their pricing
    
    > « 42 % vers la souscription ou l'abonnement. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    
-   80 %
    
    share of IT services firms and ICT companies naming AI-native new entrants as the main competitive threat
    
    French IT services firms and ICT companies
    
    > « 80 % des ESN et ICT désignent les nouveaux entrants AI-native comme le danger concurrentiel numéro un. »
    
    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum
    

## Classification

**Country**

France

**Company size**

SMEs, Mid-sized companies, Large companies

**Industries**

Software vendors, IT services companies, telecoms

**Companies**

KPMG (study author), Numeum (study author)

**Keywords**

IT services firms, technology consulting, productivity, recruitment, employee training, billing model

Entry written by Marsanne Studio from the cited article, with the help of an AI model (claude-sonnet-5). The rights to the article and its illustrations belong to Alliancy and its author. Entry translated from French by Claude Sonnet 5.5.
