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The OECD asked 25 practitioners about AI agents: the leash stays short

Original title, in French: “L'OCDE a interrogé 25 pros des agents IA : la bride reste courte”

Publication
Journal du Net (France)
Author
Lisa Medrouk
Published on
28 September 2026 · read in the page structured data

Summary

On 16 September, the OECD published a report based on interviews with 25 organisations using AI agents, including Google, Microsoft, Deutsche Telekom, Fujitsu, NEC, Infosys, KDDI, Prisme.ai and public administrations. According to the report, no organisation deploys an agent with unrestricted autonomy: the agent acts within a defined scope, and a human validates irreversible actions. The text details concrete examples (network monitoring at Deutsche Telekom, invoice processing at Infosys, customer responses at KDDI) and identifies gaps: management of agent identities, cost control, lack of evaluation standards, and lower reliability in languages other than English. The report describes itself as illustrative rather than representative.

Summary based on the full text of the article.

Read the article on Journal du Net →

Figures cited

  • 25 organisations

    number of organisations interviewed by the OECD on the use of AI agents

    illustrative OECD study, published on 16 September

    « L'OCDE a interrogé 25 organisations qui font tourner des agents IA. »

    Source: OCDE

Classification

Country
Germany, Japan, Singapore, France
Company size
Large companies, All sizes
Industries
Software vendors, IT services companies, telecoms · All industries, or industry not specified · Government and local authorities
Companies
Deutsche Telekom (deploys AI), NEC (cited), KDDI (deploys AI), Infosys (deploys AI), OCDE (study author), Fujitsu (deploys AI), Microsoft (cited), Prisme.ai (deploys AI), Google (cited)
Keywords
AI agents, AI governance, agent autonomy, OECD, agent identity, human oversight

Entry written by Marsanne Studio from the cited article, with the help of an AI model (claude-sonnet-5). The rights to the article and its illustrations belong to Journal du Net and its author. Entry translated from French by Claude Sonnet 5.5.