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Bill no. 3149: 70 LFI MPs want prior authorisation of AI models and fines of up to 7% of turnover

Original title, in French: “Proposition de loi n° 3149 : 70 députés LFI veulent une autorisation préalable des modèles d'IA et des amendes...”

Publication
ActuIA (France)
Author
Stephane Nachez
Published on
25 September 2026 · read in the page structured data · updated on 25 September 2026

Summary

Tabled on 15 September 2026 by René Pilato and 69 MPs from the La France insoumise group, bill no. 3149 would subject general-purpose AI models and certain high-risk systems to prior authorisation issued by a new national AI authority (Autorité nationale de l'intelligence artificielle, ANIA). This authority could impose fines of up to 7% of worldwide turnover. The text would also regulate the use of AI in HR decisions: recruitment, pay, appraisal and termination of contract could not rely solely on the outputs of an AI system, and a documented human review would be required, failing which the decision would be void. The article details the possible tensions with the EU AI Act, which relies on self-assessment and entrusts the oversight of general-purpose models to the European Commission, as well as the still uncertain progress of the text, as an initiative from an opposition group.

Summary based on the full text of the article.

Read the article on ActuIA →

Figures cited

  • 7 % of annual worldwide turnover

    ceiling of the administrative fine provided for in the bill

    France, companies subject to ANIA authorisation

    « L'amende administrative serait plafonnée à 7 % du chiffre d'affaires annuel mondial total de l'exercice précédent. »

    Source: Proposition de loi n° 3149

  • 100,000 EUR per day

    possible daily penalty payment in case of persistent non-compliance

    France

    « une formation restreinte pourrait, après une procédure contradictoire, imposer une mise en conformité assortie d'une astreinte allant jusqu'à 100 000 euros par jour »

    Source: Proposition de loi n° 3149

Classification

Country
France
Company size
All sizes
Industries
All industries, or industry not specified
Companies
CNIL (cited), DGCCRF (cited)
Keywords
prior authorisation, ai regulation, human resources, ai act, administrative penalties, bill

Entry written by Marsanne Studio from the cited article, with the help of an AI model (claude-sonnet-5). The rights to the article and its illustrations belong to ActuIA and its author. Entry translated from French by Claude Sonnet 5.5.