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Data study ·

When AI means a change of profession

Original title, in French: “Quand l’IA implique un changement de métier”

Publication
Alliancy (France)
Author
Aude Brès
Published on
6 October 2026 · read in the page structured data

Summary

For the ninth year, KPMG and Numeum have published a barometer on AI adoption by French IT services firms (ESN) and technology engineering and consulting companies (ICT). According to the study, 86% of respondents see AI as an aid to production rather than a substitute for the expert, and 37% report productivity gains of more than 20% in delivery. However, only 4% have automated entire areas of their business, and investment remains limited for many: 21% spend less than 1% of their revenue on AI transformation. Companies are putting safeguards in place (a formal AI policy for 67%) and recruiting expert profiles (48%) or hybrid profiles (42%), sometimes at the expense of juniors (19% are reducing some hiring). Training remains uneven depending on company size, and 80% of players see new "AI-native" entrants as the main competitive threat, which is prompting a review of billing models.

Summary based on the full text of the article.

Read the article on Alliancy →

Figures cited

  • 86 %

    share of respondents for whom AI is an aid to production rather than a substitute

    French IT services firms and ICT companies, KPMG-Numeum study

    « Pour 86 % des répondants, elle est d'abord une aide à la production, pas un substitut. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 37 %

    share of IT services firms and ICT companies reporting productivity gains of more than 20% in delivery

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 37 % des ESN et ICT affichent des gains de productivité supérieurs à 20 % sur leurs activités de delivery. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 84 %

    share of respondents that have deployed AI uses in pre-sales

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « Et l'avant-vente est déjà conquise : 84 % des sondés y ont déployé des usages en interne. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 4 %

    share of respondents that have automated entire areas of their delivery

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « Seuls 4 % des répondants ont automatisé des pans entiers de leur delivery »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 26 %

    share of respondents with individual, non-standardised AI uses

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « tandis que 26 % en sont encore à des usages individuels, bricolés, non standardisés. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • — %

    share of revenue devoted to AI transformation, between 1 and 3%

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « Plus de la moitié des organisations consacrent de 1 à 3 % de leur chiffre d'affaires à leur transformation IA »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 21 %

    share of organisations investing less than 1% of their revenue in AI transformation

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « quand 21 % restent sous la barre du 1 %. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 67 %

    share of respondents with a formal AI policy

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 67 % des répondants se sont dotés d'une politique IA formelle »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 48 %

    share of players putting AI experts at the top of their hiring priorities

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 48 % des acteurs placent les experts IA en tête de leurs recrutements »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 42 %

    share of players seeking hybrid technology-business profiles

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 42 % courtisent ces profils charnières capables de faire dialoguer technologie et métier. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 19 %

    share of IT services firms and ICT companies reducing hiring for certain roles

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 19 % des ESN et ICT font état d'une réduction ciblée des recrutements sur certains métiers »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 11 %

    share of companies compensating through internal upskilling

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « quand 11 % parlent de compensation par la montée en compétences interne. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 20 %

    share of companies with more than 80% of their employees trained in AI

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « Seules 20 % des entreprises interrogées ont plus de 80 % de leurs collaborateurs formés. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 62 %

    share of employees at large companies and mid-sized companies with an intermediate level of training

    French large companies and mid-sized companies

    « 62 % des collaborateurs des grandes entreprises et ETI atteignent un niveau intermédiaire (cas d'usage, sécurité, méthodes) »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 33 %

    share of employees at SMEs and micro-businesses with an intermediate level of training

    French SMEs and micro-businesses

    « contre 33 % dans les PME et TPE. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 60 %

    share of executives anticipating a strong or disruptive impact of generative and agentic AI on their business model

    Executives of French IT services firms and ICT companies, estimate ("nearly six in ten")

    « Près de six dirigeants sur dix anticipent un impact fort, voire disruptif, de l'IA générative et agentique sur leur économie. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 37 %

    share of players considering a shift to value-based billing models likely

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 37 % des acteurs jugent que les modèles fondés sur la valeur créée seront l'évolution la plus probable à court terme. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 59 %

    share of IT services firms and ICT companies shifting their pricing to unit-based or fixed-price models

    French IT services firms and ICT companies, among the two thirds that are changing their pricing

    « 59 % vers l'unité d'œuvre ou le forfait »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 42 %

    share of IT services firms and ICT companies shifting their pricing to subscription models

    French IT services firms and ICT companies, among the two thirds that are changing their pricing

    « 42 % vers la souscription ou l'abonnement. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

  • 80 %

    share of IT services firms and ICT companies naming AI-native new entrants as the main competitive threat

    French IT services firms and ICT companies

    « 80 % des ESN et ICT désignent les nouveaux entrants AI-native comme le danger concurrentiel numéro un. »

    Source: Étude KPMG / Numeum

Classification

Country
France
Company size
SMEs, Mid-sized companies, Large companies
Industries
Software vendors, IT services companies, telecoms
Companies
KPMG (study author), Numeum (study author)
Keywords
IT services firms, technology consulting, productivity, recruitment, employee training, billing model

Entry written by Marsanne Studio from the cited article, with the help of an AI model (claude-sonnet-5). The rights to the article and its illustrations belong to Alliancy and its author. Entry translated from French by Claude Sonnet 5.5.